Dinner in Key West

Although I’ve done a lot of dining out in Key West, a vacation here wouldn’t be complete without cooking at least one dinner with my mother.   On my last day of vacation, we’ve decided to cook some local seafood and vegetables.

At “Fishbusters,” my favorite fish monger in town, we decided on yellowtail, which happened to look terrific today,.  The  fish had bright clear eyes and glossy, non-slimy skin with that streak of yellow on their backs.  The  fish mongers were very proud of their catch and filleted each fish to order.  I’ve already eaten a lot of grouper and mahi out at restaurants all week., but yellowtail is much more delicate and pristine than either of those other fish and is probably my favorite tropical fish. 

In addition to yellowtail, the jumbo stone crab claws looked terrific.  They are already boiled and ready to crack and eat.  They need to be aggressively cracked with a mallot (the fish monger did it) and then simply kept on ice until dinner time.  There is a traditional mustard/mayonnaise that is made to accompany stone crabs at the famous “Joe’s Stone Crab” in Miami (the shrine of stone crab claw consumption), but today, the claws were so sweet and juicy, we decided to simply serve them with a sprinkle of lemon as an appetizer. 

For the main course, I decided to let my mother take the lead . . . I would normally coat the fish with cornmeal and flour (see my prior post “Fritto di Mare“), but I wanted to see my mom’s method of pan-frying fish, so I asked her to make it her way.    Her method was to simply dredge the fish with flour dusted with ground Italian oregano (brought back by one of her friends on their  latest travels in Italy).   This is one of the only dishes in which my mom uses oregano (the other is pizza sauce).

The filets went into smoking hot olive oil and became golden brown on both sides.

To accompany the fish, we had some local Florida vegetables (purchased at a local famers’ market in the Keys).  In our salad, we had local avocadoes and tomatoes.  Florida avocadoes are a little leaner than California, but no less rich-tasting.  They can be eaten a little firmer than California ones as well. 

This meal was the perfect ending to a wonderful tropical, sun-filled vacation.  This year, even Floridians are quick to point out that they can’t remember the last year they had such a perfect season of moderate sunny weather every single day.  Lucky me to have at least gotten a little taste of it!

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Heading to Key West

In case any of you are wondering whether I ever take a night off and dine out (or a week off and go away on vacation) I’m writing to tell  you that I’m heading to Key West for a much-needed 10-day vacation. 

My mother lives in Key West, so I’m fortunate enough to have an excuse to have to go there as often as possible. 

Key West is known for good yellowtail, grouper and shrimp, as well as great mangoes and Cuban coffee–but for me–Key West means enjoying mom’s cooking. 

It’s going to be a week of fun in the sun for me, but in case there’s a meal that my mom makes or that we make together that inspires me, I’ll write about it.  So. tune in over the next week from time-to-time!

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Pasta Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino

This is the simplest of all pasta dishes, and one of the most satisfying.  Garlic, oil and chili flakes are a quintessentially southern Italian combination and one that I crave often. 

The dish is always made with dried pasta (as opposed to fresh egg pasta), usually spaghetti.  Tonight I’m making mine with bucattini, which are much heartier and more toothsome than spaghetti.  Since I love the flavor of garlic, but not necessarily biting into a piece of garlic, I’ll saute the garic in the oil, and remove most of it prior to serving. 

The last important component of this dish, in my opinion, is lots of fresh chopped parsley–it’s not a garnish–it’s an integral part of the flavor combination here. 

I’m serving the dish with a simple salad of baby arugula, grape tomatoes and feta cheese, dressed with lemon and olive oil–a nice clean and bright salad with a little protein as well.

This dish is made in the time it takes for the pasta to cook.

Pasta Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino

serves 4

1 lb spaghetti or bucattini

6 cloves garlic, sliced thinly

1/3 c olive oil

1 tsp chili flakes

1/4 c fresh chopped parsley

salt and pepper to taste

grated pecorino romano for sprinkling

Drop pasta into plenty of salted boiling water.

In a broad skillet with flared sides, begin slowly sauteing the garlic in oil until it turns golden.  Turn off the heat and splash in a bit of pasta water to stop the garlic from browning further. 

When the pasta is a  minute away from done, turn up the heat under the garlic and add the chili flakes and parsley.  Add the pasta with 1/4 cup of its cooking liquid.  Toss and saute for about 30 seconds.  Serve with plenty of grated pecorino romano.

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Minestrone

Minestrone” refers to any number of combinations of vegetable stews.  I’ve made this stew with local (from last fall) red beans from a farm on the North Fork of Long Island. 

The beans were soaked overnight, then boiled for about 2 hours until crisp-tender.  You could substitute any of a variety of beans for these beans–kidney beans would be the closest in texture and flavor.  But you could use any bean as the base of this soup.

The rest is fairly straightforward: saute carrots, celery, onion, bacon cubes (if desired).  Add some chopped tomatoes, chicken broth, bay leaves, a sprig of rosemary, and add the cooked beans and some of their liquid.  Let simmer for about an hour, then add some cooked pasta (I prefer ditalini). I also like some greens, so I’ve added a bunch of cooked cooked, chopped kale.  Reheat as many days in a row as you like–it only gets better!

Minestrone

1 lb kidney beans (or any dried beans), soaked overnight,drained, then gently boiled until tender.

1/4 lb slab bacon, cut into cubes

2 stalks celery, chopped coarsely

2 carrots, chopped coarsely

1 medium onion, chopped coarsely

2 bay leaves

1 sprig rosemary

2 quarts chicken broth

4 tbls olive oil

bunch of boiled, chopped kale (can be frozen spinach, thawed and squeezed)

1/4 lb ditalini

chopped parsley

salt and pepper to taste

Saute bacon, celery, carrots and onion in oil until tender.  Add bay leaves, chicken broth, and cooked, drained beans.  Simmer for  45 minutes to 1 hour.  Add kale, and cooked ditalini

Try to only add as much pasta  as you’ll be consuming today, since the soup is better reheated without pasta.  Cook and add fresh pasta to the reheated soup.

Sprinkle with raw oil and parsley prior to serving.  A sprinkle of pecorino romano cheese is absoluely necessary as well.

 

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Butterflied Roast Chicken

Since it’s Sunday and I thought about it early enough in the day, I’m brining this chicken.  It’s not absolutely necessary, but it adds immeasurable flavor and moisture.  This technique is one that I saw on the PBS series “America’s Test Kitchen,”  and I’ve been making it for years, with great results every time.

This is a high-heat (500 degree) roast, so make sure you’re oven is impeccably clean, otherwise you’ll have a lot of smoke from old burnt-on bits.  The entire dish cooks in one hour, so allow an hour and 15 minutes, including rest time for the bird. 

Start with a 3 – 4 lb. chicken (for 3 persons).  You must remove the backbone of your chicken (or ask your butcher to do it) so that the bird can be spread out flat. 

I like to accumulate the backbones in a ziploc bag in the freezer for broth.  Once you remove the backbone, make the brine.  In a large mixing  bowl,  simply combine 3/4 cup of salt; 1/4 cup of sugar and some hot water (just enough to melt the salt and sugar).  Stir with your hands until they are dissolved.  Then fill the remainder of the bowl with cold water (you don’t want the brine to heat the chicken–the brine should be cold to keep the chicken cold while it marinates). 

Place the bowl in the fridge for about 6 or 7 hours.  Remove the bird from the brine and wipe dry with paper towels.  Lay the chicken flat (skin side up) on the perforated top of a broiling pan and leave at room temperature for about 45 minutes while you prepare the potatoes. 

Peel the potatoes, (I’ve used yukon golds) slice them with a mandolin slicer (figure on a potato-and-a-half per person) and spread them out on the bottom portion of the broiling pan, lined with heavy-duty tin foil (try to find heavy-duty–it will help greatly when you scoop out the finished potatoes–they tend to stick to the foil and heavy-duty foil is less likely to tear while you’re scraping off potatoes).

Coat the potatoes with a couple of tablespoons of olive oil and a bit of salt (not too much), some pepper, and some fresh thyme (optional).  Replace the top portion of the broiling pan (containing the chicken) onto the tray and roast in the upper portion of a preheated 500-degree oven (turn on convection, if you have it). 

That’s it–no basting, no turning the potatoes–just let it all turn mahogany and crispy.  After 45 minutes, take the chicken’s temperature (internal should be around 165 degrees).   Let the chicken rest before carving. 

Because the backbone of the bird was removed–carving is a breeze.  Just cut off the leg/thighs (they’ll practically fall off on their own) and divide them, remove the wings, then slice the breasts.

Remove the potatoes from the foil-covered bottom portion of the pan–they will be unevenly cooked–some will be dark brown, some golden, and some will remain pale. I promise–they will all taste wonderful together.  The combination of cripsy and soft potato slices is great.   Some juices from the chicken will have anointed the potatoes and they will be full of chicken flavor and salty goodness! 

 

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Dinner from the Freezer–Braised Pork and Pasta

In my freezer I have four bags of pork shoulder roast that you may recall from my post a couple of weeks ago.  In each bag are several slices and some braising liquid, but tonight I don’t want to shred the meat into a ragu.  Instead I’m going to dress some pasta simply with the braising liquid (reduced a bit and with some additional olive oil added to enrich it).

The roast itself will be the second course, heated up in the remaining braising liquid and served with a little sauteed broccoli di rapa on the side.   

The broccoli rapa are blanched, then sauteed with a handful of pine nuts and raisins–the sweet and nutty combination is perfect with the bitter greens.  Simply heat some olive oil in a large skillet and throw in the pine nuts for a minute until they just begin to turn golden (keep a close eye on them–they blacken in a moment).  Add some raisins and saute for about 20 seconds, until the raisins begin to plump and turn brown.  Toss in the blanched, drained broccoli and add salt and pepper.  This is a great side dish as a change of pace from garlic or lemon zest.

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Dinner in the City–Broiled Cod

Here’s another basic, simple meal to make in a basic, simple kitchen.  Broiled cod dusted with some herbs de provence, and dressed with lemon and raw olive oil.  This follows the theme of last night’s meal in the city:  broiled seafood because it broils quickly and the amount of smoke it produces is minimal (much less than broiling a piece of meat).   

On  the side–white beans and butternut squash (one dish), and sauteed broccolini.

Beans with butternut squash is a wonderful sweet and earthy combination, which needs little other than salt, olive oil and black pepper.  You could use canned beans, but I’m using fresh.  Since I didn’t soak them overnight, I’m doing a quick-soak by placing them in water, bringing them to a boil, shutting the flame, and letting them rest in the water for an hour.  Drain, add fresh water and simmer gently for about 45 minutes–then you have something similar to canned beans (only with much more bite and texture). 

The butternut squash is cut into small cubes and sauteed in oil for about 10 minutes, covered, then simply tossed with the cooked, drained beans, and dressed with raw oil, salt and pepper.  Save a bit of the bean cooking liquid to add to the dish to make it creamy. 

 

There is an age-old debate about whether to salt beans when you cook them (older Italians will say that adding salt to the cooking liquid prevents the beans from ever softening).  In her latest book, however, Marcella Hazan reveals that she’s come to the conclusion that it’s an old-wives’ tale. That’s good enough for me–I now salt my bean cooking water right at the outset–it makes for much tastier beans.

Even when I’m in the city, I still look forward to cooking dinner–don’t let a tiny kitchen prevent you from cooking good food!

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Dinner in the City–Broiled Scallops

This meal was cooked in stages–none required that much work, but each required forethought, because I’m working in my city kitchen with limited stovetop and oven space.  The meal was broiled scallops, broccoli di rapa, oven-roasted tomatoes and baked potatoes.  There are no recipes–just a strategic plan.

I planned backwards from the scallops. . . I knew that I wanted potatoes, but roasted potatoes would have to come out of the oven once the broiler went on for the scallops.  Since they don’t hold well once they come out of the oven, I opted for baked potatoes–they can sit for at least 20 minutes and still retain their heat while I broiled the scallops.

Slow-roasted tomatoes are a very simple do-ahead dish, so I actually began my prep with those on a low oven–275 degrees.    I let them roast for an hour, then turned up the oven to 400 degrees and tossed in the yukon gold potatoes (washed and, while wet, coated with kosher salt).  I let the tomatoes overlap with the potatoes for about 15 minutes, then took out the tomatoes.  I knew the potatoes would take about an hour. 

Meanwhile, I blanched the broccoli di rapa (see my “Fritto di Mare” post for the full recipe) and let them sit in a strainer until the last minute.  

 Once the potatoes were done, I took them out and turned up the oven to broil.  I decided to broil the scallops, rather than pan searing, because pan-searing scallops requires a broad skillet and a strong flame–neither of which I have in the city.  Better to broil them–less splattering and less odor. The scallops went under the broiler coated with salt, pepper and olive oil until they started to brown and blister.  I find that they cook so quickly, it’s better to let them develop a little bit of a crust on one side and simply continue to cook them on that side–do not turn them at all.  By the time they begin turning golden, they’re cooked through.   A little drizzle of lemon juice and extra-virgin olive oil at the table is all they need.

Once the scallops went under the broiler,  I sauteed the broccoli  with lemon zest for 2 minutes.  All went on the table hot (except the tomatoes, which are meant to be served at room temperature).  Not much to clean up, either.

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Fettucine with Bacon, Spinach and Grape Tomato

This simple pasta dish makes brilliant use of some grape tomatoes I have that are beginning to shrivel (they’re sweetest at that point).  The dish has a nice balance of smokiness from the bacon, sweetness from the tomatoes, and a nice green flavor from the spinach.  It’s quick and potentially an entire meal in one dish.

If you have your spinach already boiled, squeezed and chopped, you can easily assemble this dish in the time that it takes for the pasta to cook.

Fettucine with Bacon, Spinach and Grape Tomato

Serves 2

1/2 lb dried fettucine

10-oz. bag fresh spinach, blanched, cooled, squeezed dry, then chopped (or a box of frozen spinach, thawed)

4 slices of bacon, diced into 1/2″ pieces

1/2 a small onion

1/2 pt  grape tomatoes, cut in half lengthwise

4 tbls olive oil + 1 tbl for drizzling

salt and black pepper to taste

parmiggiano cheese for sprinkling

While fettucine are boiling, saute onion and bacon on low heat for about 3 minutes.  Add tomatoes and continue sauteing for about 3 minutes.  Add spinach and saute until pasta is ready.

Toss pasta into skillet with the bacon mixture and add a couple of tablespoons of pasta water.  Saute for a minute, then turn off heat.  Drizzle on a little extra-virgin olive oil, some black pepper and pecorino cheese.

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Salsa di Funghi

 

This relatively quick and elegant mushroom sauce is perfect on meatloaf, meatballs, or any roasted meat or poultry.  It’s an innovation of my mother’s, with my own personal touches added.

Since I made meatloaf last night, I want a nice medium in which to reheat it.  I’m not a big fan of reheated protein unless it’s a stew or in a sauce of some kind.  Proteins tend to become tough when reheated, and sometimes their flavors taste a little warmed over.  This sauce is the perfect answer to reheating leftover roasts or poultry.

It’s also great with pasta, which is the other half of my meal this evening.  You may recall I made gnocchi a couple of weeks ago . . . I have a nice bag of it left in the freezer (uncooked).   I’ll dress the gnocchi with a little butter and parsley, some of the mushroom sauce will find its way under and around the gnocchi and they’ll taste great together . . . not bad for Monday night leftovers.  

Mushroom Sauce

1  1/2 lbs cremini and white mushrooms, mixed and wiped clean of loose soil

1/2 onion, diced finely

2 sprigs thyme, leaves stripped and lightly chopped.

4 tbls olive oil

2 tsp flour

2 tbls parsley

1/2 cup white wine

1 c chicken broth (can be bouillon)

salt and pepper to taste

In a broad skillet on high heat, saute the mushrooms, thyme and onion in oil until the mushrooms begin to turn golden. 

Add the flour and saute for a minute to coat it with oil. 

Pour in the wine and reduce until the wine has evaporated.  Add salt and pepper and taste.  Add in chicken broth and bring to a boil.  Sprinkle with parsley.

Transfer mushroom sauce to a smaller deeper pot and nestle in it the sliced meatloaf (or whatever meat you’re using).  Heat on very low flame  for about 5 to 10 minutes to reheat.

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